Horace, Carmen Saeculare

Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana,

lucidum caeli decus, o colendi

semper et culti, date quae precamur

tempore sacro,

quo Sibyllini monuere versus

virgines lectas puerosque castos

dis quibus septem placuere colles

dicere carmen.

Alme Sol, curru nitido diem qui

promis et celas aliusque et idem

nasceris, possis nihil urbe Roma

visere maius!

Rite maturos aperire partus

lenis, Ilithyia, tuere matres,

sive tu Lucina probas vocari

seu Genitalis.

Diva, producas subolem patrumque

prosperes decreta super iugandis

feminis prolisque novae feraci

lege marita,

certus undenos deciens per annos

orbis ut cantus referatque ludos

ter die claro totiensque grata

nocte frequentis.

Vosque veraces cecinisse, Parcae,

quod semel dictum est, stabilisque rerum

terminus servet, bona iam peractis

iungite fata.

Fertilis frugum pecorisque tellus

spicea donet Cererem corona;

nutriant fetus et aquae salubres

et Iovis aurae.

Condito mitis placidusque telo

supplices audi pueros, Apollo;

siderum regina bicornis, audi,

Luna, puellas.

Roma si vestrum est opus Iliaeque

litus Etruscum tenuere turmae,

iussa pars mutare Lares et urbem

sospite cursu,

cui per ardentem sine fraude Troiam

castus Aeneas patriae superstes

liberum munivit iter, daturus

plura relictis,

di, probos mores docili iuventae,

di, senectuti placidae quietem,

Romulae genti date remque prolemque

et decus omne.

Quaeque vos bubus veneratur albis

clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis,

impetret, bellante prior, iacentem

lenis in hostem.

Iam mari terraque manus potentis

Medus Albanasque timet securis,

iam Scyythae responsa petunt superbi

nuper et Indi.

Iam Fides et Pax et Honos Pudorque

priscus et neglecta redire Virtus

audet, apparetque beata pleno

Copia cornu.

Augur et fulgente decorus arcu

Phoebus acceptusque novem Camenis,

qui salutari levat arte fessos

corporis artus,

si Palatinas videt aequus aras,

remque Romanam Latiumque felix

alterum in lustrum meliusque semper

prorogat aevum;

quaeque Aventinum tenet Algidumque,

quindecim Diana preces virorum

curat et votis puerorum amicas

applicat auris.

Haec Iovem sentire deosque cunctos

spem bonam certamque domum reporto,

doctus et Phoebi chorus et Dianae

dicere laudes.

Phoebus and Diana, ruler of the forests,

shining glory of heaven, oh you to be worshiped
and must always be worshiped, give that which we pray for
in this sacred time,

when the Sabylline verses advised
the chosen virgins and pure boys
to sing a song for the gods for whom the seven
hills are pleasing.

Nourishing Sol, you who brings forth and conceals the day
with your shining chariot, and are born another and
the same, may you be able to see nothing greater
than the city of Rome!

Duly gentle to uncover timely
births, Ilithyia, watch over mothers,
whether you assent to be called Lucina
or Genitalis.

Goddess, may you bring forth offspring and bless
the decrees of our fathers over marriage to
women, and the law on marriage with new
fruitful offspring,

so that the fixed orbit of ten times eleven years
may bring back songs and games
crowded three times in the bright day and as often
in the pleasing night.

And you, Fates, truthful to have sung
that which had once been fixed, and may the
boundary of stable things keep it (so), now join
good fates with completed ones.

May the earth, fertile in fruits and the herd,

present Ceres with a crown of grain;

may the healthy rains and breezes of Jove

nourish the harvest.

Apollo, gentle and calm, with your weapon

put away, hear the suppliant youths;

Luna, two-horned queen of stars, hear

the girls.

If Rome is your work and Ilian

troops held the Etruscan shore,

a part ordered to change their home and city

in a safe course,

for whom chaste Aeneas, survivor of the fatherland,

built a way for freedom through burning Troy

without trickery, about to give more (good things)

than those left behind:

gods, grant honest manners to the docile youth,

gods, grant peace in the calm of old age,

grant resources and offspring and every honor

to the race of Romulus.

And that which, with white bulls, the bright

family of Anchises and Venus asks of you,

superior to the warring one, gentle to the

fallen enemy.

Now the Parthian fears our troops, lords of

sea and land, and the axes of Alba,

now the Scythians and the Indi, haughty until recently,

seek answers.

Now Faith and Peace and Honor and ancient

Modesty and neglected Virtue dare to

return and blessed Plenty, with a full horn,

makes an appearance.

Phoebus, prophet decorated with a gleaming

bow and dear to the nine Muses,

who, with his saving art, relieves the tired

limbs of the body,

if he kindly looks on the altars on the Palatine,

and and always prolongs Roman strength and

the prosperity of Latium for a further cycle and

to a better age,

and Diana, she who holds Aventine and Algidus,

attends to the prayers of the fifteen men

and places friendly ears nears the

appeals of the youth.

So that Jupiter and all the gods perceive these

(words), I carry back home a good and sure hope,

I and the chorus taught to tell the praises of

Phoebus and of Diana.

Horace, Ode 4.1

Intermissa, Venus, diu

rursus bella moves? Parce, precor, precor.

Non sum qualis eram bonae

sub regno Cinarae. Desine, dulcium

mater saeva Cupidinum,

circa lustra decem flectere mollibus

iam durum imperiis: abi,

quo blandae iuvenum te revocant preces.

Tempestivius in domum

Pauli, purpureis ales oloribus,

comissabere Maximi,

si torrere iecur quaeris idoneum.

Namque et nobilis et decens

et pro sollicitis non tacitus reis

et centum puer artium

late signa feret militiae tuae;

et quandoque potentior

largi muneribus riserit aemuli,

Albanos prope te lacus

ponet marmoream sub trabe citrea.

Illic plurima naribus

duces tura, lyraeque et Berecyntiae

delectabere tibiae

mixtis carminibus non sine fistula;

illic bis pueri die

numen cum teneris virginibus tuum

laudantes pede candido

in morem Salium ter quatient humum.

Me nec femina nec puer

iam nec spes animi credula mutui

nec certare iuvat mero

nec vincire novis tempora floribus.

Sed cur heu, Ligurine, cur

manat rara meas lacrima per genas?

Cur facunda parum decoro

inter verba cadit lingua silentio?

Nocturnis ego somniis

iam captum teneo, iam volucrem sequor

te per gramina Martii

campi, te per aquas, dure, volubilis.

Venus, are you again moving

the wars stopped for a long time? Spare me, I pray, I pray.

I am not the kind which I was

under the rule of good Cinara. Cease, savage

mother of sweet Cupids,

to now soften the hard one about fifty

to your gentle commands: go forth

to where the gentle prayers of youths call you back.

You will more timely carouse,

winged by purple swans, to the

house of Paulus Maximus,

if you seek a suitable liver to burn.

For a boy noble and pleasant

and not silent on behalf of worried defendants

and of one hundred skills

will bear your military standard far;

and at whatever time he, more powerful,

laughs at the gifts of a lavish rival,

he will put a marble you (or statue of you)

under a citrus-wood roof near the Alban lake.

There, you will lead to your nostrils

the greatest frankincenses, and you will delight in the

songs mixed with the Phrygian pipe

and the flute not without the pan-pipe;

There the boys with the

tender virgins praising your divinity twice a day

will shake the earth

three times in the Salian custom.

Now, neither a woman nor a boy

nor the trusting hope of a mutual spirit

nor to struggle with wine

nor to bind the times with fresh flowers is pleasing to me.

But alas, why, Ligurinus, why

does a rare tear flow down my cheeks?

Why does my elegant speech

fall to an unbecoming silence among words ?

Now I hold you, unfeeling,

caught in my dreams at night, now I follow you

flying through the grassy

Martius field, through rolling seas.

Horace, Epistle 1.2

Troiani belli scriptorem, Maxime Lolli,

dum tu declamas Romae, Praeneste relegi;

qui quid sit pulchrum, quid turpe, quid utile, quid non,

planius ac melius Chrysippo et Crantore dicit.

Cur ita crediderim, nisi quid te detinet, audi.

Fabula, qua Paridis propter narratur amorem

Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello,

stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus.

Antenor censet belli praecidere causam:

quid Paris? Ut salvus regnet vivatque beatus

cogi posse negat. Nestor componere litis

inter Peliden festinat et inter Atriden;

hunc amor, ira quidem communiter urit utrumque.

Quicquid delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi.

Seditione, dolis, scelere, atque libidine et ira,

Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra.

Rursus, quid virtus et quid sapientia possit,

utile proposuit nobis exemplar Ulixen;

qui, domitor Troiae, multorum providus urbes

et mores hominum inspexit, latumque per aequor,

dum sibi, dum sociis reditum parat, aspera multa

pertulit, adversis rerum immersabilis undis.

Sirenum voces et Circae poscula nosti;

quae si cum sociis stultus cupidusque bibisset,

sub domina meretrice fuisset turpis et excors

vixisset canis immundus vel amica luto sus.

Nos numerus sumus et fruges consumere nati,

sponsi Penelopae nebulones, Alcinoique

in cute curanda plus aequo operata iuventus,

cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies et

ad strepitum citharae cessantem ducere somnum.

Ut iugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones;

ut te ipsum serves, non expergisceris? Atqui

si noles sanus, curres hydropicus; et ni

posces ante diem librum cum lumine, si non

intendes animum studiis et rebus honestis,

invidia vel amore vigil torquebere. Nam cur

quae laedunt oculum festinas demere; si quid

est animum, differs curandi tempus in annum?

Dimidium facti qui coepit habet: sapere aude:

incipe. Qui recte vivendi prorogat horam,

rusticus exspectat dum defluat amnis; at ille

labitur et labetur in omne volubilis aevum.

Quaeritur argentum puerisque beata creandis

uxor et incultae pacantur vomere silvae;

quod satis est cui contingit, nihil amplius optet.

Non domus et fundus, non aeris acervus et auri

aegroto domini deduxit corpore febris,

non animo curas; valeat possessor oportet,

si comportatis rebus bene cogitat uti.

Qui cupit aut metuit, iuvat illum sic domus et res,

ut lippum pictae tabulae, fomenta podagram,

auriculas citharae colelcta sorde dolentes.

Sincerum est nisi vas, quodcumque infundis acescit.

Sperne voluptates; nocet empta dolore voluptas.

Semper avarus eget; certum voto pete finem.

Invidus alterius macrescit rebus opimis;

invidia Siculi non invenere tyranni

maius tormentum. Qui non moderabitur irae,

infectum volet esse dolor quod suaserit et mens,

dum poenas odio per vim festinat inulto.

Ira furor brevis est: animum rege, qui nisi paret,

imperat; hunc frenis, hunc tu compesce catena.

Fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister

ire viam qua monstret eques; venaticus ex quod

tempore cervinam pellem latravit in aula,

militat in silvis catulus. Nun adbibe puro

pectore verba puer, nun te melioribus offer.

Quo semel est imbuta recens servabit odorem

testa diu. Quodsi cessas aut strenuus anteis,

nec tardum opperior nec praecedentibus insto.

While you have been declaiming in Rome, Lollius Maximus,

I have been rereading the author of the Trojan War in Praeneste;

he who says that which is noble, which is disgraceful, which is useful, which is not,

better and more clearly than Chrysippus and Crantor.

Listen, because I have thus trusted, unless something has drawn you away.

The story, which narrates the Greeks, crushed by long

war with a barbaric people, because of the love of Paris,

maintains the passions of foolish kings and peoples.

Antenor moves to cut back the cause of the war:

what about Paris? So that he may safely rule and happily live,

he refuses to be able to be compelled. Nestor hastens to put together

the quarrels among Agamemnon and among Achilles;

love burns this one, indeed anger burns generally on both sides.

Whatever kings rage (about), the Acheans are punished.

While fighting, with tricks, with crime, and desire and anger,

there is sin among the Trojan walls and beyond.

On the other hand, he is able with anything virtuous and anything wise,

to display a helpful example to us by Odysseus;

the conqueror of Troy, he who prophetically considered the

cities of many and the customs of men, and carried through the sea,

while he obtained a return for himself and for his companions, he carried

them through many rough places, unsinkable by adverse waves of affairs.

You summon the Siren and the cup of Circe to us;

which if he had drank with his companions with foolish eagerness,

he would have become disgraceful as a courtesan under a mistress and,

stupid, unclean, he would have lived as dog or a swine friendly to dirt.

We are a sum and born to consume crops,

the wasteful suitors of Penelope, and the young men of

Alcinoi, working at arranging their appearance more even,

for whom it is noble to sleep in the middle of the day and

to lead their delayed sleep by the sound of the lyre.

Robbers rise by night, in order to murder a man;

will you not awake, so that you may save yourself? But

if, healthy, you do not wish to run, you will run when you have dropsy; and if

you do not ask for the book with light before day, if you

do not stretch your mind with studies and worthy things,

(while) awake, you will be bent by envy or love. For why

do you hasten to remove that which offends your eye; why, if anything

eats your mind, do you delay the time of worrying for a year?

He who begins has half of what is made: dare to be wise:

begin. He who prolongs the hour of living rightly,

is like a farmer who waits while the river flows by; but the river

flows and will flow, winding in all time.

Silver is sought, a rich wife for creating boys is sought

and uncultivated forests are subdued by the plow;

to he who desires nothing greater is given that which is enough.

Not a house nor a farm, not a pile of money and gold

removed the fever from the sick body of the master,

nor the cares from his mind; it is right for the owner to be well,

if he considers to well use the collected things.

He who desires or fears, thus his house and things please him,

just as painted tablets help his watery eye, or a dressing helps his gout,

or lyres help his ears pained by collected filth.

Unless the vase is clean, whatever you pour in will sour.

Scorn pleasures; the pleasure that is bought with pain does harm.

The miser always lacks; reach for a sure end to desire.

An envious man wastes away by the better things of others;

Sicilian tyrants invented no greater torture than

envy. He who does not check his anger,

will wish that the anger and injury which he urged be undone,

while he hastens punishments with unpunished hate through power.

Anger is a brief madness: rule your mind, unless it obeys,

it controls; restrain this with a bridle, this with a chain.

The teacher trains the docile horse with a tender neck

to go by the road which the horseman shows; from which time the hunting

dog in the hall barks at the deer skin,

the puppy serves in the forests. Now, boy, drink in my words

with a pure heart, now present yourself to your betters.

A jar will save the odor which it was once soaked in fresh

for a long time. But if you delay or, active, precede,

I neither wait for the slow nor pursue the one preceding.

Horace, Ode 2.16

Otium divos rogat in patenti

prensus Aegaeo, simul atra nubes

condidit lunam neque certa fulgent

sidera nautis;

otium bello furiosa Thrace,

otium Medi pharetra decori,

Grosphe, non gemmis neque purpura ve-

nale nec auro.

Non enim gazae neque consularis

summovet lictor miseros tumultus

mentis et curas laqueata circum

tecta volantis.

Vivitur parvo bene, cui paternum

splendet in mensa tenui salinum

nec levis somnos timor aut cupido

sordidus aufert.

Quid brevi fortes iaculamur aevo

multa? Quid terras alioi calentis

sole mutamus? Patriae quis exsul

se quoque fugit?

Scandit aeratas vitiosa navis

Cura nec turmas equitum relinquit,

ocior cervis et agente nimbos

ocior Euro.

Laetus in praesens animus quod ultra est

oderit curare et amara lento

temperet risu. Nihil est ab omni

parte beatum.

Abstulit clarum cita mors Achillem,

longa Tithonum minuit senectus;

et mihi forsan tibi quod negarit,

porriget hora.

Te greges centum Siculaeque circum

mugiunt vaccae, tibi tollit hinnitum

apta quadrigis equa, te bis Afro

murice tinctae

vestiunt lanae; mihi parva rura et

spiritum Graiae tenuem Camenae

Parca non mendax dedit et malignum

spernere vulgus.

The sailor caught in the open Aegean sea asks

the gods for leisure, at the same time a black cloud

has hidden the moon and the sure constellations

don't shine for sailors;

Thrace, wild from war, asks for leisure,

the Medes, decorated with a quiver, ask for leisure,

Grosphus, which is not for sale for gems or

purple or gold.

Indeed neither treasure nor an attendant of a

consul clears away the wretched riots

of the mind and the cares flying around

the paneled ceiling.

He lives well on little, on whose thin table

an ancestral salt-cellar shines,

and for whom unclean fear and desire

do not carry away light slumbers.

Why do we, brave for a short time, aim for many

things? Why do we exchange lands burning

for another sun? Which exile of the fatherland

likewise flees himself?

Vicious worry climbs bronze ships

and does not abandon the troops of horsemen,

swifter than the deer and swifter than the clouds

driven by the east wind.

May the mind happy in the present hate to worry

about that which is beyond and may it combine

bitterness with untroubled laughter. Nothing is fortunate

from every part.

Quick death took away bright Achilles,

long old age diminished Tithonus;

and, perhaps, time will extend for me that which

it has denied to you

One hundred herds and Sicilian cows low
around you, the mare suitable for a chariot
raises a neigh for you, the wool stained twice
with African shellfish

clothes you; not-deceitful Fate has given to me
a small farm and the slight breath of the Greek Muse
and has allowed me to scorn the
spiteful crowd.

Horace, Ode 2.20

Non usitata nec tenui ferar

penna biformis per liquidum aethera

vates, neque in terris morabor

longius invidiaque maior

urbes relinquam. Non ego, pauperum

sanguis parentum, non ego, quem vocas,

dilecte Maecenas, obibo

nec Stygia cohibebor unda.

Iam iam residunt cruribus asperae

pelles, et album mutor in alitem

superne, nascunturque leves

per digitos umerosque plumae.

Iam Daedaleo notior Icaro

visam gementis litora Bosphori

Syrtisque Gaetulas canorus

ales Hyperboreosque campos.

Me Colchus et, qui dissimulat metum

Marsae cohortis, Dacus et ultimi

nosent Geloni, me peritus

discet Hiber Rhodanique potor.

Absint inani funere neniae

luctusque turpes et querimoniae;

compesce clamorem ac sequlcri

mitte supervacuos honors.

A two-formed poet, I will be borne through the

clear sky on wings neither slight nor

common, nor will I delay in lands

for a long time and greater than envy

I will abandon the cities. Not I, the family of

poor parents, not I, whom you send for,

dear Maecenas, I will not die

nor will I be restrained by a Stygian wave.

Now already the rough skins shrink

on my legs, and I am changed to a white bird

above, and light feathers spring forth

on my fingers and shoulders.

Now, more famous than Icarus son of Daedalus,

I, a melodious bird, will visit the shores of the

groaning Bosphorus and Syrtis and Gaetulia and

the Hyperborean fields.

The Colchians will know me, who hide their

fear of the Marsian friend, and the Dacians and the

farthest Gelonians will know me, the skilled

Spaniard and the drinker of the Rhone will hear of me.

The funeral dirges and shameful grievings and

complaints are absent from the empty funeral;

restrain the noise and dismiss the unnecessary

honors of the tomb.

Horace, Ode 3.30

Exegi monumentum aere perennnius

regalique situ pyramidum altius,

quod non imber edax, non Aquilo impotens

possit diruere aut innumerabilis

annorum series et fuga temporum.

Non omnis moriar multaque pars mei

vitabit Libitinam; usque ego postera

crescam laude recens. Dum Capitolium

scandet cum tacita virgine pontifex,

dicar, qua violens obstrepit Aufidus

et qua pauper aquae Daunus agrestium

regnavit populorum, ex humili potens,

princeps Aeolium carmen ad Italos

deduxisse modos. Sume superbiam

quaesitam meritis et mihi Delphica

lauro cinge volens, Melpomene, comam.

I have finished a monument more lasting than bronze

and higher than the royal structure of the pyramids,

which neither the destructive rain, nor wild Aquilo

is able to destroy, nor the countless

series of years and flight of ages.

I will not wholly die and a great part of me

will avoid Libitina; I will continuously arise

fresh with later praise. While a priest will climb

the Capitoline with a silent maiden,

I shall be spoken of where the violent Aufidus roars

and where Daunus, poor in water, ruled

a rural people, powerful from humble origin,

the first to have brought Aeolic song to

Italian meters. Accept the proud honor

obtained by your merits and with the Delphic

laural, Melpomene, gladly encircle my hair.

Horace, Ode 1.38

Persicos odi, puer, apparatus;

displicent nexae philyra coronae;

mitte sectari rosa quo locorum

sera moretur.

Simplici myrto nihil allabores

sedulus curo: neque te ministrum

dedecet myrtus neque me sub arta

vite bibentem.

I hate Persian trappings, slave;

the crowns tied with lime-tree displease me;

do not pursue where of all places the

late rose delays.

I desire that you not take the trouble to

add anything to simple myrtle: nor is myrtle

unsuitable for you, attending, or for me, drinking

under a narrow vine.

Horace, Ode 2.13

Ille et nefasto te posuit die,

quicumque primum, et sacrilega manu

produxit, arbos, in nepotum

perniciem opprobriumque pagi.

Illum et parentis credidderim sui

fregisse cervicem et penetralia

sparsisse nocturno cruore

hospitis; ille venena Colcha

et quicquid usquam concipitur nefas

tractavit, agro qui statuit meo

te, triste lignum, te caducum

in domini caput immerentis.

Quid quisque vitet, numquam homini satis

cautum est in horas. Navita Bosphorum

Poenus perhorrescit neque ultra

caeca timet aliunde fata;

miles sagittas et celerem fugam

Parthi, catenas Parthus et Italum

robur; sed improvisa leti

vis rapuit rapietque gentis.

Quam paene furvae regna Proserpinae

et iudicantem vidimus Aeacum

sedesque discriptas piorum et

Aeoliis fidibus querentem

Sappho puellis de popularibus

et te sonantem plenius aureo,

Alcaee, plectro dura navis,

dura fugae mala, dura belli.

Utrumque sacro digna silentio

mirantur umbrae dicere; sed magis

pugnas et exactos tyrannos

densum umeris bibit aure vulgus.

Quid mirum, ubi illis carminibus stupens

demittit atras belua centiceps

auris, et intorti capillis

Eumenidum recreantur angues?

Quin et Prometheus et Pelopis parens

dulci laborem decipitur sono,

nec curat Orion leones

aut timidos agitare lyncas.

He placed you on an inauspicious day,

whoever first placed you, and with a sacrilegious hand

he tended you, tree, to the ruin of his descendants

and the shame of the district.

I would believe that he had broke the neck

of his parents and that he had scattered the

hearthstones with the nocturnal blood

of h is guest; he has dealt with Colchian poisons

and whatever sin is ever conceived,

he who placed you in my field,

wretched log, you destined to fall

on the head of an undeserving master.

That which one avoids, one is never cautious

enough from one hour to the next. A Punic sailor

trembles at the Bosphorus, and does not fear

blind fates from somewhere else beyond;

a soldier trembles at the arrows and swift flight

of Parthia, and a Parthian fears Italian chains and

strength; but the unexpected strength of death

has seized and will seize the nations.

How nearly I did see the kingdoms of

dusky Proserpina and judging Aeacus

and the assigned seats of the pious ones and

Sappho complaining with an Aeolian lyre

about the local girls

and you, Alcaeus, sounding more fully

with a golden quill of the hardships at sea,

the evil hardships of exile, and the hardships of war.

The shades each marvel to say things worthy

of a sacred silence; but the crowd, packed to the

shoulders, drinks with their ear more

the battles and exiled tyrants.

What strange thing is it, when the hundred-headed

beast, astounded by these songs, droops his black

ears, and the snakes twisting

in the hairs of the Fates rest?

Yes, even Prometheus and the parent of Pelops

are deceived with respect to their labor by a sweet sound,

nor does Orion care to pursue

the lions or the timid lynxes.

Horace, Ode 2.14

Eheu fugaces, Postume, Postume,

labuntur anni, nec pietas moram

rugis et instanti senectae

adferet indomitaeque morti;

non, si trecenis, quotquot eunt dies,

amice, places illacrimabilem

Plutona tauris, qui ter amplum

Geryonen Tityonque tristi

compescit unda - scilicet omnibus,

quicumque terrae munere vescimur,

enaviganda, sive reges

sive inopes erimus coloni.

Frustra cruento Marte carebimus

fractisque rauci fluctibus Hadriae,

frustra per autumnos nocentem

corporibus metuemus Austrum.

Visendus ater flumine languido

Cocytos errans et Danai genus

infame damnatusque longi

Sisyphus Aeolides laboris.

LInquenda tellus et domus et placens

uxor, neque harum quas colis arborum

te praeter invisas cupressos

ulla brevem dominum sequetur.

Absumet heres Caecuba dignior

servata centum clavibus et mero

tinguet pavimentum superbo

pontificum potiore cenis.

Alas! Postumus, Postumus the swift years

slip away, nor does piety bring delay for

wrinkles and looming old age

and fierce death;

not even if, however many days go by, my friend,

you may appease pitiless Pluto with three hundred

bulls at a time, he who restrains triply large

Geryon and Tityos with the gloomy

water - which surely must be sailed by all,

whoever of us enjoys a gift of earth,

whether we will be kings

or poor farmers.

In vain, we will abstain from bloody Mars

and the broken waves of the raucous Adriatic sea,

in vain through autumn we will fear the

south wind harmful to our bodies.

The dark Cocytos river wandering with a sluggish

stream must be visited and the notorious family

of Danaus and Sisyphus Aeolides

condemned to a long labor.

Your land and your home and your pleasing

wife must be abandoned, and nor will any of

the these trees which you maintain follow you,

a short-lived master, except the hated cypresses.

Your more worthy heir will waste your Caecuban wine

guarded by a hundred keys and he will stain

the pavement with arrogant wine, better

than the dinner of the high priests.

Horace, Ode 2.12

Nolis longa ferae bella Numantiae

nec durum Hannibalem nec Siculum mare

Poeno purpureeum sanguine mollibus

aptari citharae modis,

nec saevos Lapithas et nimium mero

Hylaeum domitosque Herculea manu

Telluris iuvenes, unde periculum

fulgens contremuit domus

Saturni veteris; tuque pedestribus

dices historiis proelia Caesaris,

Maecenas, melius ductaque per vias

regum colla minacium.

Me dulcis dominae Musa Licymniae

cantus, me voluit dicere lucidum

fulgentis oculos et bene mutuis

fidum pectus amoribus;

quam nec ferre pedem dedecuit choris

nec certare ioco nec dare bracchia

ludentem nitidis virginibus sacro

Dianae celebris die.

Num tu quae tenuit dives Achaemenes

aut pinguis Phyrgiae Mygdonias opes

permutare velis crine Licymniae,

plenas aut Arabum domos,

cum flagrantia detorquet ad oscula

cervicem, aut facili saevitia negat,

quae poscente magis gaudeat eripi,

interdum rapere occupet?

You would not want the long wars of wild Numantia

nor hard Hannibal nor the Sicilian sea

to be made purple by Punic blood

by a lyre with sweet measures,

nor the savage Lapiths and Hylaeus with too much

wine and the sons of Earth conquered by

Herculean hand, whence the house

of ancient Saturn trembles at

the flashing danger; and you, Maecenas, can better

tell the battles of Caesar in historical prose,

and the necks of threatening kings led

through the streets.

The Muse wished me to say the sweet songs

to mistress Licymnia, to speak (of/about) her eyes brightly

shining and her heart well faithful

to mutual loves;

she who had not been unsuited to bear her foot with the choruses

nor to fight with a joke nor to give her arms,

playing with the shining maidens on the sacred

day of festive Diana.

For would you wish to exchange the riches which

Achaemenes holds or the Mygdonian wealth of

fertile Phrygia for a hair of Licymnia,

or the full Arabic homes,

when she bends her neck to your burning

kisses, or she refuses, with easy rage,

the kisses which, more than a woman demanding,

she rejoices to be snatched, and sometimes she attacks to snatch?

Horace, Ode 1.22

Integer vitae scelerisque purus

non eget Mauris iaculis neque arcu

nec venenatis gravida sagittis,

Fusce, pharetra,

sive per Syrtis iter aestuosas

sive facturus per inhospitalem

Caucasum vel quae loca fabulosus

lambit Hydaspes.

Namque me silva lupus in Sabina,

dum meam canto Lalagen et ultra

terminum curis vagor expeditis,

fugit inermem;

quale portentum neque militaris

Daunias latis alit aesculetis

nec Iubae tellus generat, Ieonum

arida nutrix.

Pone me pigris ubi nulla campis

arbor aestiva recreatur aura,

quod latus mundi nebulae malusque

Iuppiter urget;

pone sub curru nimium propinqui

solis in terra domibus negata:

dulce ridentem Lalagen amabo,

dulce loquentem.

He who is upright in life and pure of sin

does not need Moorish javelins nor bow

nor a quiver swollen with poisonous

arrows, Fuscus,

whether a journey must be made through the burning

Syrtes or through the inhospitable Caucasus

or the places which the famous

Hydaspes washes.

On the other hand, in the Sabine forest, while I

am singing of my Lalage and wandering beyond my

border free from cares, a wolf flees

me, unarmed;

such a omen as warlike Apulia does not

support in the wide oak forests

and the land of Juba does not produce, dry

nurse of lions.

Put me in lazy fields where no

tree is restored by a summer breeze,

the side of the world which clouds and bad

weather presses;

put me under the chariot of the too-near

sun, in a land denied houses:

I will love Lalage sweetly laughing,

sweetly speaking.

Horace, Ode 2.10

Rectius vives, Licini, neque altum

semper urgendo neque, dum procellas

cautus horrescis, nimium premendo

litus iniquum.

Auream quisquis mediocritatem

diligit, tutus caret obsoleti

sordibus tecti, caret invidenda

sobrius aula.

Saepius ventis agitatur ingens

pinus et celsae graviore casu

decidunt turres feriuntque summos

fulgura montis.

Sperat infestis, metuit secundis

alteram sortem bene praeparatum

pectus. Informis hiemes reducit

Iuppiter; idem

summovet. Non, si male nunc, et olim

sic erit: quondam cithara tacentem

suscitat Musam neque semper arcum

tendit Apollo.

Rebus angustis animosus atque

fortis appare; sapienter idem

contrahes vento nimium secundo

turgida vela.

You will live better, Licinius, by neither

always pressing the deep nor, while you carefully

dread storms, by excessively pressing

the treacherous shore.

Whoever values a golden mean

is safely free from the squalor

of a worn-out house, is soberly free from

an envious palace.

The vast pine is more often moved

by the wind and the high towers fall

with a more serious fall and the lightening

strikes the highest mountains.

The well-prepared heart hopes for the other fate

in dangerous affairs, and fears the other fate in favorable

affairs. Jupiter brings back ugly

winters; likewise,

he removes them. If it is badly now, once it will

not be so: once Apollo stirs the silent

Muse with his lyre and does not

always stretch his bow.

Appear strong and firm in steep

affairs; likewise, you will wisely

shorten your sails swollen in a

too favorable wind.

Horace, Ode 2.15

Iam pauca aratro iugera regiae

moles relinquent, undique latius

extenta visentur Lucrino

stagna lacu, plantanusque caelebs

evincet ulmos; tum violaria et

myrtus et omnis copia narium

spargent olivetis oderem

fertilibus domino priori.

Tum spissa ramis laurea fervidos

excludet ictus. Non ita Romuli

praescriptum et intonsi Catonis

auspiciis veterumque norma.

Privatus illis census erat brevis,

commune magnum; nulla decempedis

metata privatis opacam

porticus excipiebat Arcton,

nec fortuitum spernere caespitem

leges sinebant, oppida publico

sumptu iubentes et deorum

templa novo decorare saxo.

Now the kingly piles abandon few

fields to the plow, and the stretched pools

will be visited on all sides by the wider

Lucrine Lake, and the unmarried plane-tree

will drive out the elms; then the violets and

myrtles and all the wealth of the nostrils

will scatter their odor in the olive-yards fertile

for an earlier master.

Then the laurel with thick branches will shut out the

fiery strokes. Not thus had it been ordered for

Romulus and the auspices of unshaven Cato

and by the old standard.

The private census was short for these,

the public census was great; no covered walkway

with ten feet measured was retaining the

shady North for private citizens,

nor were the laws allowing to scorn

chance earth, and the towns ordered to honor

the temples of the gods with new stone

at public expense.

Horace, Ode 2.2

Nullus argento color est avaris

abdito terris, inimice lamnae

Crispe Sallusti, nisi temperato

splendeat usu.

Vivet extento Proculeius aevo,

notus in fratres animi paterni:

illum aget penna metuente solvi

fama superstes.

Latius regnes avidum domando

spiritum quam si Libyam remotis

Gadibus iungas et uterque Poenus

serviat uni.

Crescit indulgens sibi dirus hydrops,

nec sitim pellit, nisi causa morbi

fugerit venis et aquosus albo

corpore languor.

Redditum Cyri solio Phraaten

dissidens plebi numero beatorum

eximit Virtus populumque falsis

dedocet uti

vocibus, regnum et diadema tutum

deferens uni propriamque laurem,

quisquis ingentis oculo irretorto

spectat acervos.

No luster is with silver hidden away

in earth by misers, Sallustius Crispus

despiser of wealth, unless it shines

refraining from use.

Proculeius will live with a prolonged life,

known for his paternal attitude to his brothers:

surviving fame will drive him on wings

fearing to be released.

Latius, you may rule greed with

a tamed spirit, which, if you may join Libya

with remote Gades, and Poenus may serve

water to one master.

An awful dropsy indulgent to itself comes forth,

nor does it drive out thirst, unless the cause of illness

will flee from the veins and the wet feebleness

from the white body.

Virtue disagreeing with the people removes

Phraaten, restored to the Cyrian throne, from the number of the blessed,

and teaches the people not

to use false

words, restoring on him alone the royal power

and safe crown, and his very own honor,

whoever considers vast treasures with

an undistracted eye.

Horace, Ode 3.9

"Donec gratus eram tibi

nec quisquam potior bracchia candidae

cervici iuvenis dabat,

Persarum vigui rege beatior."

"Donec non alia magis

arsisti neque erat Lydia post Chloen,

multi Lydia nominis

Romana vigui clarior Ilia."

"Me nunc Thressa Chloe regit,

dulcis docta modos et citharae sciens,

pro qua non metuam mori

si parcent animae fata superstiti."

"Me torret face mutua

Thurini Calais filius Ornyti,

pro quo bis patiar mori,

si parcent puero fata superstiti."

"Quid si prisca redit Venus

diductosque iugo cogit aeneo?

si flava excutitur Chloe

reiectaeque patet ianua Lydiae?"

"Quamquam sidere pulchrior

ille est, tu levior cortice et improbo

iracundior Hadria,

tecum vivere amem, tecum obeam libens!"

"As long as I was pleasing to you

and any better young man was not giving

his arms to your bright neck,

I flourished, happier than the king of the Persians."

"As long as you burned for no other

more and Lydia was not after Chloe,

Lydia of many names,

I flourished brighter than Roman Ilia."

"Now Thracian Chloe rules me,

learned in sweet measures and skilled of the lyre,

for whom I would not fear to die

if the Fates will spare my surviving sweetheart."

"Thurinus Calais son of Ornytus burns

me with a mutual flame,

for whom I would suffer to die twice,

if the Fates will spare my surviving boy."

"What if ancient Venus returns

and forces the separated ones into a bronze yoke?

If blonde Chloe is cast out

and the door is open to scorned Lydia?"

"Although he is more beautiful

than a star, you are lighter than a cork and angrier

than the wicked Adriatic sea,

I would love to live with you, I, willing, would die with you!"

Horace, Ode 1.25

Parcius iunctas quatiunt fenestras

iactibus crebris iuvenes protervi,

nec tibi somnos adimunt, amatque

ianua limen,

quae prius multum facilis movebat

cardines. Audis minus et minus iam:

"Me tuo longas pereunte noctes

Lydia, dormis?"

Invicem moechos anus arrogantis

flebis in solo levis angiportu,

Thracio bacchante magis sub inter-

lunia vento,

cum tibi flagrans amor et libido,

quae solet matres furiare equorum,

saeviet circa iecur ulcerosum,

non sine questu,

laeta quod pubes hedera virenti

gaudeat pulla magis atque myrto,

aridas frondes hiemis sodali

dedicet Euro.

The bold young men less often shake

your joined windows with frequent throwings,

nor do they steal slumbers from you, and the door

loves the threshold,

which earlier was moving its hinges more

easily. You hear less and less now:

"With me wasting away long nights for you,

Lydia, you sleep?"

In turn a weak old woman you will cry for

arrogant adulterers in a lonely alley,

with the Thracian wind reveling more

on moonless nights,

when love and desire blazes for you,

such as is accustomed to madden the mothers of horses,

it will rage around your inflamed liver,

not without complaint,

because happy youth rejoices with the green ivy

more than the somber myrtle,

and dedicates the dry leaves to Euro,

the companion of winter.

Horace, Ode 3.26

Vixi puellis nuper idoneus

et militavi non sine gloria.

Nunc arma defunctumque bello

barbiton hic paries habebit,

laevum marinae qui Veneris latus

custodit. Hic, hic ponite lucida

funalia et vectes et arcus

oppositis foribus minacis.

O quae beatam diva tenes Cyprum et

Memphin carentem Sithonia nive,

regina, sublimi flagello

tange Chloen semel arrogantem.

Recently, I lived suitable for boys
and I served as a soldier not without glory.
Now this wall will have my weapons
and my lyre dead from war,

which guards the left side of marine

Venus. Here, here put the bright
torches and levers and bows
threatening to the opposite doors.

Oh, blessed goddess of Cyprus who holds

Memphis free from Sithonian snow,

queen, with your uplifted lash

touch arrogant Chloe once.

Horace, Ode 3.21

O nata mecum consule Manlio,

seu tu querelas sive geris iocos

seu rixam et insanos ameres

seu facilem, pia testa, somnum,

quocumque lectum nomine Massicum

servas, moveri digna bono die,

descende Corvino iubente

promere languidiora vina.

Non ille, quamquam Socraticis madet

sermonibus, te negleget horridus:

narratur et prisci Catonis

saepe mero caluisse virtus.

Tu lene tormentum ingenio admoves

plerumque duro; tu sapientium

curas et arcanum iocoso

consilium retegis Lyaeo;

tu spem reducis mentibus anxiis

viresque et addis cornua pauperi,

post te neque iratos trementi

regum apcies neque militum arma.

Te Liber et si laeta aderit Venus

senesque nodum slovere Gratiae

vivaeque producent lucernae,

dum rediens fugat astra Phoebus.

Oh pious jar, born by consul Manlius with me,

whether you carry complaints with jokes

or a fight and insane loves

or easy sleep,

You preserve select Massic wine under whatever

pretext, worthy to be brought down on an auspicious day,

descend by Corvinus ordering

to bring out a fainter wine.

That one, although he is wet with Socratic

speeches, will not be so austere as to neglect you:

and the virtue of ancient Cato is often said

to have grown warm with wine.

You apply a twist of the arm with an

unusually harsh nature; you reveal the problems

of philosophers and secret

debates to funny Bacchus;

you restore hope to anxious minds

and you increase strength and horns for the poor,

after you trembling at neither the angry crowns

of kings nor the weapons of soldiers.

Liber and Venus, if she arrives happy,

and the Graces slow to break their clasp

and the oil lamps alight will prolong you,

while Phoebus returning will chase away the stars.

Horace, Ode 1.23

Vitas inuleo me similis, Chloe,

quaerenti pavidam montibus aviis

matrem non sine vano

aurarum et siluae metu.

Nam seu mobilibus veris inhorruit

adventus foliis, seu virides rubum

dimovere lacertae,

et corde et genibus tremit.

Atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera

Gaetulusve leo frangere persequor:

tandem desine matrem

tempestiva sequi viro.

You avoid me like a fawn, Chloe,

searching for its fearful mother in lonely

mountains not without an empty fear

of breezes and the forest.

For whether the arrival of spring quivers

with moving leaves, or the green lizards have

pushed aside the bramble,

and the fawn trembles with its heart and knees.

And yet I do not pursue you to crush you

as a harsh tiger or Gaetulian lion:

finally you, ripe to follow a man,

abandon your mother.

Horace, Ode 1.27

Natis in usum laetitiae scyphis

pugnare Thracum est: tollite barbarum

morem, verecundumque Bacchum

sanguineis prohibete rixis.

Vino et lucernis Medus acinaces

immane quantum discrepat: impium

lenite clamorem, sodales,

et cubito remanete presso.

Vultis severi me quoque sumere

partem Falerni? Dicat Opuntiae

frater Megillae, quo beatus

vulnere, qua pereat sagitta.

Cessat voluntas? Non alia bibam

mercede. Quae te cumque comat Venus,

non erubescendis adurit

ignibus igenuoque semper

amore peccas. Quicquid habes, age,

depone tutis auribus. A miser,

quanta laborabas Charybdi,

digne puer meliore flamma!

Quae saga, quis te solvere Thessalis

magus venenis, quis poterit deus?

Vix illigatum te triformi

Pegasus expediet Chimaera.

It is Thracian to fight with bowls made for

the use of happiness: toss away the barbaric

custom, and defend modest Bacchus

from bloody battles.

How greatly the Persian dagger is at odds

with wine and oil lamps: calm the

impious shouting, friends,

and remain on your pressed elbows.

You wish me to likewise take up a part of

stern Falernian wine? The brother of

Opus will speak, by which wound he is

blessed, by which arrow he is wounded.

Does desire withdraw? I will drink for no other

price. With whom does Venus tame you,

she burns with no fires that you need blush

for and she always blunders with natural

love. Whatever you have, come on,

put it down on safe ears. Oh wretched one,

you labored over such a Charybdis,

boy worthy of better flame!

Which witch, which magician, which god is able

to release you from Thessalian poisons?

Pegasus will scarcely free you entangled

with a tri-formed Chimaera.

Horace, Ode 1.20

Vile potabis modicis Sabinum

cantharis, Graeca quod ego ipse testa

conditum levi, datus in theatro

cum tibi plausus,

care Maecenas eques, ut paterni

fluminis ripae simul et iocosa

redderet laudes tibi Vaticani

montis imago.

Caecubum et prelo domitam Caleno

tu bibes uvam: mea nec Falernae

temperant vites neque Formiani

pocula colles.

You will drink cheap Sabine wine from

plain cups, which I myself sealed, put into

Greek jars, when applause had been given

to you in the theater,

dear knight Maecenas, as at the same time

the banks of the ancestral river and the funny

echo of the Vaticanus mountain return

praises to you.

You may drink Caecuban wine and the grape

crushed with a Calenian wine-press; neither

Falernian vines nor Formian wines

flavor my cups.

Horace, Ode 1.18

Nullam, Vare, sacra vite prius severis arborem

circa mite solum Tibruis et moenia Catili;

siccis omnia nam dura deus proposiuit neque

mordaces aliter diffugiunt sollicitundines.

Quis post vina gravem militiam aut pauperiem crepat?

Quis non te potius, Bacche pater, teque decens Venus?

Ac ne quis modici transiliat munera Liberi,

Centaurea monet cum Lapithis rixa super mero

debellata, menet Sithoniis non levis Euhius,

cum fas atque nefas exiguo fine libidinum

discernunt avidi. Non ego te, candide Bassareu,

invitum quatiam nec variis obsita frondibus

sub divum rapiam. Saeva tene cum Berecyntio

cornu tympana, quae subsequitur caecus Amor sui

et tollens vacuam plus nimio Gloria verticem

arcanique Fides prodiga, perlucidior vitro.

Plant no tree, Varus, before the sacred vine

around the soft ground of the Tibur and walls of Catilus;

a god has ordained everything difficult for dry people and

biting anxieties don't flee in any other way.

Who rattles on about serious military service or poverty after wine?

Who does not rattle on more about you, father Bacchus, and you, comely Venus?

And yet anyone abuses the gifts of moderate Bacchus,

the battle fought to the bitter end of the Centaurs over their wine with the

Lapiths warns, Bacchus not light with the Thracians warns,

when those greedy of desire discern lawful from sin

with a small limit. I do not shake you, white Bacchus,

unwilling, nor do I snatch by the light of day your

sacred things covered with various leaves. Hold savage

drums and the horn from Berecyntus, which blind self-love follows

and Glory raising an empty crown too high and

Faith wasteful of secrets, more transparent than glass.

Horace, Ode 2.7

O saepe mecum tempus in ultimum

deducte Bruto militiae duce,

quis te redonavit Quiritem

dis patriis Italoque caelo,

Pompei, meorum prime sodalium,

cum quo morantem saepe diem mero

fregi, coronatus nitentis

malobathro Syrio capillos?

Tecum Philippos et celerem fugam

sensi relicta non bene parmula,

cum fracta virtus et minaces

turpe solum tetigere mento.

Sed me per hostis Mercurius celer

denso paventem sustulit aere;

te rursus in bellum resorbens

unda fretis tulit aestuosis.

Ergo obligatam redde Iovi dapem,

longaque fessum militia latus

depone sub lauru mea nec

parce cadis tibi destinatis.

Oblivioso levia Massico

ciboria exple, funde capacibus

unguenta de conchis. Quis udo

deproperare apio coronas

curatve myrto? Quem Venus arbitrum

dicet bibendi? Non ego sanius

bacchabor Edonis; recepto

dulce mihi furere est amico.

Oh Pompey, having been led often with me

into extreme peril with Brutus as leader of the military,

who returned you as a citizen to

your family gods and Italian sky,

first of my companions,

with whom I have often delayed the last day

with wine, crowned (as to my) hairs shining

with a Syrian plant?

With you I have experienced Philippi and a

swift escape with my little shield not well left behind,

when strength had been subdued and threatening people

touched the disgraceful ground with their chin.

But quick Mercury raised me, frightened,

through enemies in a dense air;

on the other hand, a wave swallowing you

brought you to war in a burning sea.

Therefore, render an owed feast to Jove,

and put down your side tired from long military

service under my laurel and do not

refrain from the jars intended for you.

Fill up the light cups with

Massican wine, pour oils into

the large shells. Who arranges to

hurry with the crowns with garland

or myrtle? Whom will Venus appoint

as master of drinking? I will not run wild

more safely than Thracians; it is sweet

for me to be wild with a recovered friend.

Horace, Ode 2.1

Motum ex Metello consule civicum

bellique causas et vitia et modos

ludumque Fortunae gravisque

principum amicitias et arma

nondum expiatis uncta cruoribus,

periculosae plenum opus aleae,

tractas et incedis per ignes

suppositos cineri doloso.

Paulum severae Musa tragoediae

desit theatris; mox, ubi publicas

res ordinaris, grande munus

Cecropio repetes cothurno,

insigne maestis praesidium reis

et consulenti, Pollio, curiae,

cui laurus aeternos honores

Delmatico peperit triumpho.

Iam nunc minaci murmure cornuum

perstringis auris, iam litui strepunt,

iam fulgor armorum fugacis

terret equos equitumque vultus.

Audire magnos iam videor duces,

non indecoro pulvere sordidos,

et cuncta terrarum subacta

praeter atrocem animum Catonis.

Iuno et deorum quisquis amicior

Afris inulta cesserat impotens

tellure victorum nepotes

rettulit inferias Iugurthae.

Quis non Latino sanguine pinguior

campus sepulcris impia proelia

testatur auditumque Medis

Hesperiae sonitum ruinae?

Qui gurges aut quae flumina lugubris

ignara belli? Quod mare Dauniae

non decoloravere caedes?

Quae caret ora cruore nostro?

Sed ne relictis, Musa procax, iocis

Ceae retractes munera neniae,

mecum Dionaeo sub antro

quaere modos leviore plectro.

You handle civil wars from Metellus' consulship

and the causes of war and crime and tactics

and the game of Fortune and important

friendships of leaders and weapons

smeared with not yet expiated blood,

work full of the dangers of dice,

and you are advancing through fire

placed under dreadful ash.

Let the Muse of serious tragedy be

absent from theaters for a short while; soon, when

you will arrange public things, you will return to

your grand calling in a Cecropian boot,

your famous support for sad defendants

and the deciding senate, Pollio,

the laurel has produced the eternal honors

for your Dalmatian triumph.

Even now you deafen ears with the threatening

murmur of the trumpet, now the horns resound,

now the brightness of weapons frightens

swift horses and the faces of horsemen.

Now I seem to hear great leaders,

grimy with not-shameful dust,

and all of the land subdued

except for the stern spirit of Cato.

Juno and whoever of the gods friendly to

Africa had withdrawn helpless from the unpunished

earth, the grandsons of the victorious

brought back sacrifices to Iugurtha.

Which field fatter from Latin blood

does not bear witness to impious battles

from graves and the sound of the fall

of the West approaching to Medis?

Which sea or which rivers are ignorant

of mournful war? Which murder of Daunius

is not in a stained sea?

Which shore is without our blood?

But, impudent Muse, may you reconsider your

gift of Cean incantation with an abandoned joke,

me with Dione under a cave

to seek the measures with a lighter quill.

Horace, Ode 1.37

Nunc est bibendum, nun pede libero

pulsanda tellus, nunc Saliaribus

ornare pulvinar deorum

tempus erat dapibus, sodales.

Antehac nefas depromere Caecubum

cellis avitis, dum Capitolio

regina dementis ruinas,

funus et imperio parabat

contaminato cum grege turpium

morbo virorum, quidlibet impotens

sperare fortunaque dulci

ebria. Sed minuit furorem

vix una sospes navis ab ignibus,

mentemque lymphatam Mareotico

redegit in veros timores

Caesar, ab Italia volantem

remis adurgens, accipiter velut

mollis coumbas aut leporem citus

venator in campis nivalis

Haemoniae, daret ut catenis

fatale monstrum. Quae generosius

perire quaerens nec muliebriter

expavit ensem nec latentis

classe cita reparavit oras;

ausa et iacentem visere regiam

vultu sereno, fortis et asperas

tractare serpentes, ut atrum

corpore combiberet venenum,

deliberata morte ferocior;

saevis LIburnis scilicet invidens

privata deduci superbo

non humilis mulier triumpho.

Now there must be drinking, now the earth

is about to be beat with free foot, now was

the time to furnish the couch of the gods

with feasts of the Salii, companions.

Before this, it was a sin to draw out wine

from ancestral wine cellars, while the

queen of demented people was preparing

the destruction and fall from power for the Capitoline,

with the polluted herd of men

shameful with sickness, mad enough to hope

for anything at all and drunk with sweet

fortune. But one ship

safe from the fires scarcely diminished her fury,

and Caesar drove back the mind soaked

with Mareotic wine to true fears,

pursuing with oars

the flying one from Italy, just as a hawk

pursues the soft doves or the swift hunter

pursues the rabbit in the fields of snowy

Thessaly, to throw into chains

the deadly monster. But she more nobly

seeking to die neither became frightened of

the sword in a womanly way nor prepared

the hidden shores with a quick fleet;

She dared to visit the lying city

with a calm face, strongly brought out the

bitter serpents, so that she could swallow

the black poison into her body,

more ferocious in a deliberate death;

certainly begrudging the savage Liburnians

to be led as a private citizen in an arrogant triumph,

not a humble woman.

Horace, Ode 1.2

Iam satis terris nivis atqque dirae

grandinis misit pater et rubente

dextera sacras iaculatus arcis,

terruit urbem,

terruit gentis, grave ne rediret

saeculum Pyrrhae nova monstra questae,

omne cum Proteus pecus egit altos

visere montis,

piscinum et summa genus haesit ulmo,

nota quae sedes fuerat columbis,

et superiecto pavidae natarunt

aequore dammae;

vidimus flavom Tiberim retoris

litore Etrusco violenter undis

ire deiectum monument regis

templaque Vestae,

Iliae dum se nimium querenti

iactat ultorem, vagus et sinistra

labitur ripa Iove non probante u-

xorius amnis;

audiet civis acuisse ferrum,

quo graves Persae melius perirent,

audiet pugnas vitio parentum

rara iuventus.

Quem vocet divum populus ruentis

imperi rebus? prece qua fatigent

virgines sanctae minus audientem

carmina Vestam?

cui dabat partis scelus expiandi

Iuppiter? Tandem venias precamur

nube candentis umeros amictus

augur Apollo;

sive tu mavis, Erycina ridens,

quam Iocus circum volat et Cupido;

sive neglectum genus et nepotes

respicis auctor,

heu nimis longo satiate ludo,

quem iuvat clamor galaeque leves

acer et Marsi peditis cruentem

voltus in hostem;

sive mutata iuvenem figura

ales in terris imitaris almae

filius Maiae patiens vocari

Caesaris ultor,

serus in caelum redeas diuque

laetus intersis populo Quirini

neve te nostris vitiis iniquum

ocior aura

tollat: hic magnos potius triumphos,

hic ames dici pater atque princeps,

neu sinas Medos equitare inultos

te duce, Caesar.

Now Father Jupiter has sent enough

awful snow and hail and with his

glowing right hand striking the sacred hills

he frightened the city,

he frightened mankind, lest the heavy age

of Pyrrha complaining about a new sign returns,

when Proteus drove the whole herd to

visit the mountains,

a kind of fish stick to the highest elm,

which had been the known seat for doves,

and the fearful does swim in the sea

spread over the earth.

We have seen the yellow Tibur, with the

waves violently flung back to the Etruscan shore,

to go to overthrow the monuments of the king

and the temples of Vesta,

while with Ilia complaining too much

he throws the avenger, and the wandering one

slips from the left bank, with Jove not approving

of the wife-loving river.

He will hear the citizens sharpening the swords,

with which it would be better if serious Persians die,

the youth fewer by the fault of their parents

will hear battles.

Which god will the people call with affairs

of power falling? With which prayer will the

sacred virgins weary Vesta listening to

songs less?

To whom will Jupiter give the role of atoning

our crimes? May you come at last, we pray,

your shining shoulders covered in a cloud,

augur Apollo;

or if you prefer, laughing lady of Eryx,

about whom Jocus and Cupid fly;

or if you look back at the neglected descendants

and grandsons, founder,

alas satisfied with a too long game,

whom the sharp battle cry pleases and

light helmets and the fierce face to the Marsian foot-soldier

against a bloodied enemy;

or if you will imitate with your shape change

a youth on earth, son of Maia,

suffering to be called the

avenger of Caesar:

may you return to heaven late, and happily

be long among the Roman

and may you not in disgust at our crimes, raise yourself up

on too swift a breeze;

Here may you love, rather, great triumphs

here, to be called father and chief,

and may you not allow the unvanquished Parthians

to prance while you are leader, Caesar.

Horace, Ode 1.1

Maecenas atauis edite regibus,
o et praesidium et dulce decus meum,
sunt quos curriculo puluerem Olympicum
collegisse iuuat metaque feruidis
euitata rotis palmaque nobilis
terrarum dominos euehit ad deos;
hunc, si mobilium turba Quiritium
certat tergeminis tollere honoribus;
illum, si proprio condidit horreo
quicquid de Libycis uerritur areis.
Gaudentem patrios findere sarculo
agros Attalicis condicionibus
numquam demoueas, ut trabe Cypria
Myrtoum pauidus nauta secet mare.
Luctantem Icariis fluctibus Africum
mercator metuens otium et oppidi
laudat rura sui; mox reficit rates
quassas, indocilis pauperiem pati.
Est qui nec ueteris pocula Massici
nec partem solido demere de die
spernit, nunc uiridi membra sub arbuto
stratus, nunc ad aquae lene caput sacrae.
Multos castra iuuant et lituo tubae
permixtus sonitus bellaque matribus
detestata. Manet sub Ioue frigido
uenator tenerae coniugis inmemor,
seu uisa est catulis cerua fidelibus,
seu rupit teretis Marsus aper plagas.
Me doctarum hederae praemia frontium
dis miscent superis, me gelidum nemus
Nympharumque leues cum Satyris chori
secernunt populo, si neque tibias
Euterpe cohibet nec Polyhymnia
Lesboum refugit tendere barbiton.
Quod si me lyricis uatibus inseres,
sublimi feriam sidera uertice.

Maecenas having been put forth from kingly ancestors,

oh my sweet glory and my defence,

there are those whom it pleases him to collect Olympic

dust in a chariot, and whom the turning post having been

avoided by burning wheels and the noble palm lifts up

to the gods those who are lords of the earth;

it pleases this one if the mob of fickle Romans

strives to raise him with threefold honors, ;

it pleases that one if he has stored away in his own storehouse

whatever is swept from Lybian threshing floors.

Rejoicing to split from the fatherland fields with

a hoe, you could never dislodge him, even on

the terms of an Attalis, so that with

a Cyprian tree trunk a fearful sailor might cleave the Myrtoum sea.

The trader fearing Africus wrestling with the waves of Icarus;

he praises the leisure and farm of his hometown;

soon he repairs the shaking rafts untrained to suffer poverty.

He is he who never turns away the drinks of old Massicus

nor to remove the part from a solid day,

now having spread his limbs under a green tree,

now at the soft head of a sacred fountain.

The camps please many and war is detested by mothers.

The hunter forgetful of his young spouse

remains under cold Jupiter whether a deer has been

seen by his faithful dog or a Marsian boar has broken the nets.

Ivy mix me with the gods above,

the cool grove and the light chorus of the Nymphs

with the Satyrs divides me from the people,

if neither Euterpe withholds flutes nor

Polyhymnia refuses to stretch out on Lesbian lyre.

For if you insert me among the lyric poets,

I shall stroke the stars with my high head.

Horace, Epode 17

Now, now I give my hands over to your effective knowledge,

and, kneeling, I beg on the power of Proserpina,

and the unshakeable godheads of Diana,

and having unfixed and called down the

stars from heaven by books of powerful songs,

Canidia, at last hold back your sacred words

and release back your fast turbo.

Telephus moved the grandson of Nereus

against whom the haughty one arranged the Mysons

and against whom he had hurled the sharpened spears.

The Trojan mothers anointed homicidal Hector

doomed to the wild birds and wild dogs,

after which the king having abandon the walls fell

alas to the feet of stubborn Achilles.

The oarsmen of long-suffering Ulysses laid bare

their briefly limbs from the hard hides with Circe willing

then the mind and speech returned and even

familiar horror to their faces.

I gave enough and more punishment to you,

beloved by many sailors and peddlers.

Youth flees and modest color abandons the

bones having been clothed with sallow skin,

your hair is white from your perfume,

no leisure frees me from labor;

night presses on day, and day presses on night,

it is not possible to alleviate my chest stretched with sighing.

I, wretched, am compelled to believe what I once denied,

Sabine songs strike my chest and

Marsian incantations split my head.

What more do oyou want? Oh sea and earth,

I burn as much as Hercules smeared

with the black blood of Nessus didn't burn,

glowing Sicilian flames green in Etna,

You, until the dry ashes are carried off by wrongful wind,

burn hot as a forge from Colchian poison.

Which end or which tax remains with me?

Speak! I will faithfully suffer punishment you ordered,

prepared to atone, whether you will demand one hundred

young bulls, or if you wish to be sung of on a lying lyre:

"You chaste, you honest girl will walk about in

the stars as a constellation of gold."

Castor and the brother of great Castor

having been offended by the exchange of infamous Helen having been conquered by prayer,

returned the withdrawn lights to the prophet:

And you - for you are able - release me from madness,

oh neither fall into disuse from parents

nor int he grave of a pauper does a prudent

old woman scatter dust on the ninth day.

For in you is a hospitable heart and pure hands

and Pactumeius is your belly

and the midwife washes the red cloths in your blood,

and just as you sprang up a strong childbearer,

"Why do you pour prayers into fastened ears?

Wintery Neptune did not pound with deep sea rocks more deaf than bare sailors.

So that unpunished you could mock the Cotyttian rites, more sacred than Cupid,

and a priest of Esquiline fills the town with talk of me, and go unpunished?

What use would it have been enriching all those old

Paelignian hags, to concoct swifter poisons?

But a slower fate awaits you than you pray for:

Wretch, you must suffer a wearisome life for this,

And be available always for fresh torment.

Tantalus, faithless Pelop’s father, yearns for rest,

Forever longing to reach the plenteous feast:

Prometheus yearns, chained fast to the bird of prey:

Sisyphus yearns to roll his rock to the mountain

Summit: but the laws of Jupiter restrain them.

You’ll be eager to leap from the highest tower,

To pierce your breast perhaps with an Alpine blade,

In vain you’ll go winding the noose about your throat,

Melancholy, with a wearisome mind-sickness.

Then saddled-up I’ll ride across your vile shoulders,

And the earth will open wide at my excesses.

Shall I who can bring to life waxen images,

As you know yourself from prying, I who can,

By incantations, snatch the moon out of the sky,

I who can raise again the ashes of the dead,

And mix together subtly the cup of desire,

Shall I weep, shall my art fail to work on you alone?